Dessalines is known as one of the founders of haiti. Jean jacques dessalines is a powerful example of bravery, tenacity and clairvoyance. Jeanjacques dessalines governor, general, emperor biography. Saintdomingue, has proved a divisive figure figures 1 and 2. The most significant facts about jeanjacques dessalines in interactive timeline full of images, videos, and quotations. His father had adopted the surname from his owner henri duclose. View more historical records for jean baptiste dessalines people with similar attributes to jean baptiste dessalines gathered from those who lived during the same time period, were born in the same place, or who have a family name in common. It was transcribed into the version below by bob corbett on april 4, 1999.
The designation of an area of flatbush sailed through, but the city council delayed conaming a street for jeanjacques dessalines, who ordered whites massacred in 1804. A brief history of dessalines from 1825 missionary journal from. Jul 05, 2018 the designation of an area of flatbush sailed through, but the city council delayed conaming a street for jean jacques dessalines, who ordered whites massacred in 1804. Jeanjacques dessalines was a leader of the haitian revolution and the first ruler of an. Jeanjacques rousseau, known as one of the most influential thinkers during the 18thcentury european enlightenment period, was born on june 28, 1712, in geneva, switzerland. Jeanjacques dessalines wikipedia with images haitian. Dessalines was brought to the french west indian colony of saintdomingue haiti as a slave.
Jeanjacques dessalines bio, facts, family famous birthdays. The only early family members he had that history has kept, are his aunt whom he affectionately called mantou and, two brothers. Jeanjacques rousseau, swissborn philosopher, writer, and political theorist whose treatises and novels inspired the leaders of the french revolution and the romantic generation. Aug 18, 2018 a street in flatbush was named after jeanjacques dessalines, the haitian revolutionary leader whose history of violence concerned a city council committee. My book, haitian connections in the atlantic world. Activist african africanamerican africanamerican history africancaribbean black firsts black history books black womens history cancer educator famous quotes history maker leo libra. They are people who have accomplished unique facts and changed the course of history through their actions. As a result, books on dessalines can be highly polemical and unscholarly.
The specifics of jeanjacques dessaliness early life are not well documented and historians have not come to a consensus regarding his date and place of birth. Nineteenthcentury nonhaitian authors generally portrayed him as a bloodthirsty brute on account of his decision to massacre most of haitis white population in the spring of 1804. Jeanjacques dessalines is the author of liberty or death 3. Two months after his defeat of napoleon bonapartes colonial forces, jeanjacques dessalines proclaims the independence of saintdomingue, renaming. He worked as a field hand for a black master until 1791, when he joined the slave rebellion that broke out in the. The most significant facts about jean jacques dessalines in interactive timeline full of images, videos, and quotations. Jeanjacques dessalines emperor of haiti britannica. It is named after jeanjacques dessalines, a leader of the haitian revolution and the first ruler of independent haiti. Jan 24, 2018 jean jacques dessalines the women who influenced him, his ideals and legacy remembered. Life of jean jacques dessalines timeline timetoast timelines. Sep 20, 2009 jean jacques dessalines looked at his own world and day to day experiences, took in what he could see with his own two eyes, what he could hear with his own ears, what he could envision with his own precious heart, his own unbowed soul and created a nation, a haiti, that reflected that reality, that vision and the future that would best serve. Words from beyond the grave paperback july 11, 2018 by jean senat fleury author.
This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Contenant des notions historiques et topographiques sur les autres antilles paris, 1888. The struggle for the recognition of haiti and liberia as independent republics 1917 article from the journal of negro history outlining some of the reasons behind the u. They are exceptional beings who are samples of their society, or they are at the forefront of humanity. Haitian tradition says he was born in central west africa and transported as. See more ideas about haitian revolution, haiti and revolution. Most of the literature produced in haiti remains respectfultoo. A brief history of dessalines from 1825 missionary journal.
Sick of corruption, haiti looks back to its revolutionary. Jeanjacques dessalines and the african character of the. It is known as the first black capital of the new world originally called marchand, in 1804 the town was made capital. Jeanjacques dessalines, 17581806, is haitis top national hero. Jean dessalines historical records and family trees. Domingo 1837 excerpt of 1837 book describing jeanjacques dessalines. The primary sources featured below reflect a critical moment in the haitian revolution, when under the leadership of jeanjacques dessalines, the revolution became a war for haitian. Jean jacques rousseau, swissborn philosopher, writer, and political theorist whose treatises and novels inspired the leaders of the french revolution and the romantic generation. Desalin or sometimes marchand dessalines haitian creole. Online shopping from a great selection at books store.
A haitian slave turned emperor brings celebration and. He helped free the country from french rule and became its first chief of. Jeanjacques dessalines is a powerful example of bravery, tenacity and clairvoyance. Words from beyond the grave kindle edition by jean senat fleury. Haitian leader who spearheaded the haitian revolution and, in 1801, became the first ruler of an independent haiti. Jean jacques dessalines is known for ordering the execution of all french people on the island.
Jean jacques dessalines download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl. He was unable to read or write and his body was scarred with strokes from the whip of his black master. This massacre, occurring at the conclusion of a brutal war, is known as the 1804 haiti massacre. White is assistant professor of history at the university of miami. Although he was the least academic of modern philosophers, he was also in many ways the most influential. The following is an entry on dessalines that i wrote for the dictionary of caribbean and afrolatin american biography. Jean jacques rousseau, known as one of the most influential thinkers during the 18thcentury european enlightenment period, was born on june 28, 1712, in geneva, switzerland. Jean jacques dessalines, 17581806, is haitis top national hero. While a haitian national hero to some, to others jeanjacques dessalines was a genocidal maniac. There are men who are representatives of their race, of their nation, and of their generation. Jeanjacques dessalines is known for ordering the execution of all french people on the island. In it there is a series which is unsigned but says it is to be a history of haiti. In 1971, dessalines escaped from his master to join the slave revolution, which was at the time headed by jean francois papillon and georges biassou.
Jean jacques dessalines was born in a sugarcane plantation in the grande riviere du nord from enslaved african parents whose countries of birth place are still unknown. Jeanjacques dessalines, itineraire dun revolutionnaire. Jeanjacques dessalines 1758 1806 jeanjacques dessalines in biographical summaries of notable people jeanjacques dessalines was born on september 20 1758, in guinea. This letter, dated 31 july 1793, is from jeanjacques dessalines, the famous. Born a slave under european ideology and put in chains to serve france and the european. Jean jacques dessalines download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. Browse the amazon editors picks for the best books of 2019, featuring our. It is known as the first black capital of the new world.
Jeanjacques dessalines, slave, revolutionary, and first leader of independent haiti a. Jeanjacques married marieclaire heureuse felicite on october 21 1801, at age 43. Jeanjacques dessalines haiti and the atlantic world. September 20th is the birthday of haitis founding father, jean jacques dessalines born, september 20, 1758, assassinated october 17, 1806. Letter from jeanjacques dessalines, 1793 the british library.
Haitian tradition says he was born in central west africa and transported as a slave to santdomingue, haiti in the french. Promulgated by emperor jacques i dessalines the document below was printed in the new york evening post, july 15, 1805. Jeanjacques dessalines of haiti world leaders in history. Jeanjacques dessalines wikipedia republished wiki 2. Jeanjacques dessalines, a man enslaved under french rule who played an important role in haitis independence, became emperor jacques 1 er of haiti. Machan desalin, is a commune in the artibonite department of haiti. Initially regarded as governorgeneral, dessalines was later named emperor jacques i of haiti 18041806 by the generals of the haitian. A leading journal in early american history and culture, the william and mary quarterly publishes refereed scholarship in history and related disciplines from initial old worldnew world contacts to the early nineteenth century. Jean jacques dessalines looked at his own world and day to day experiences, took in what he could see with his own two eyes, what he could hear with his own ears, what he could envision with his own precious heart, his own unbowed soul and created a nation, a haiti, that reflected that reality, that vision and the future that would best serve. Apr 25, 2017 jeanjacques dessalines of haiti world leaders in history. Activist african africanamerican africanamerican history africancaribbean black firsts black history books black womens history. The massacre, which took place in the entire territory of haiti, was carried out from early february 1804 until 22 april 1804, and resulted in the deaths. Fortunats book was intended as a history textbook for use in haitis schools. A street in flatbush was named after jeanjacques dessalines, the haitian revolutionary leader whose history of violence concerned a city council committee.
As emperor of haiti, jeanjacques dessalines massacred thousands. Jean jacques dessalines, empereur dhaiti home facebook. His rule ended with his death during a military revolt in october of 1806, the anniversary of which is celebrated in haiti as dessalines day. The slave revolution had risen as a result of napolean bonapartes declaration to reintroduce slavery to haiti. Click download or read online button to get jean jacques dessalines book now. Encyclopedia of africanamerican culture and history dictionary. I hope its helpful for anyone teaching the revolutioncomments, corrections, and additional information are most welcome. Jeanjacques dessalines biography is a mix of legend and history. Haitian flag haitian art douglas macarthur derek walcott jean jacques dessalines napoleon art haitien haiti history haitian revolution. Jeanjacques dessalines 20 september 1758 17 october 1806 was a leader of the haitian revolution and the first ruler of an independent haiti under the 1805 constitution. Jean jacques dessalines haitis first head of state after the revolution original. The massacre, which took place in the entire territory of haiti, was carried out from early february 1804 until 22 april 1804, and resulted in the. It is named after jean jacques dessalines, a leader of the haitian revolution and the first ruler of independent haiti. Initially regarded as governorgeneral, dessalines was later named emperor jacques i of haiti 18041806 by the generals of the haitian revolution army.
He worked as a field hand for a black master until 1791, when he. Desalin or sometimes marchanddessalines haitian creole. Recognition after revolution will be out in october 2015. Today in history jean jacques dessalines was a leader of the haitian revolution and the first ruler of an independent haiti under the 1801 constitution.
Still, he is viewed by many as an iconic symbol of hatian nationalism and independence. Jean jacques dessalines, emperor of haiti jean jacques dessalines was born in 1758 a slave in st domingue now known as haiti. Jeanjacques dessalines, slave, revolutionary, and first leader of independent. Dec 07, 2019 the man portrayed is jeanjacques dessalines emperor jacques i of haiti the rebel general who defeated french forces at the battle of vertieres to found the state of haiti in 1804. Dec 30, 2019 two months after his defeat of napoleon bonapartes colonial forces, jeanjacques dessalines proclaims the independence of saintdomingue, renaming it haiti after its original arawak name in.
701 1452 1555 175 737 213 286 540 1037 580 915 651 298 1212 620 911 129 83 223 1218 1343 1100 291 798 1155 724 645 542 1296 526 480